STCE Newsletter

6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013

Published by the STCE - this issue : 16 May 2013.
The Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence (STCE) is a collaborative network of the Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, the Royal Observatory of Belgium and the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium.
Archive of the newsletters Subscribe to this newsletter by mail
1. Backside prominence eruption - May 09, 2013
2. A second breath for cycle 24?
3. PROBA2 captures several moon walk - May 9 and 10
4. Review of solar activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)
5. Review of geomagnetic activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)
6. Noticeable Solar Events (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)
7. Geomagnetic Observations at Dourbes (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)
8. Review of ionospheric activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)
9. New documents in the European Space Weather Portal Repository
10. Future Events

Backside prominence eruption - May 09, 2013


Solar observers were enchanted by a beautiful prominence appearance last week. The picture underneath was taken through a small 4cm H-alpha telescope on 9 May at 8:24UT, just hours before the prominence spectacularly erupted.



Interestingly, the prominence was not near the west limb, but already well on the backside of the Sun. It had crossed the west limb on 7 May, so it was about 16-25° behind the west limb on 9 May as seen from Earth (green in sketch underneath). The prominence was approaching the central meridian of STEREO-A's view of the solar disk (red in sketch; filament indicated by red-dashed line), and it was already visible from behind STEREO-B's east limb (blue in sketch)! This all meant that its true height was somewhat higher than its apparent size as seen from Earth. Preliminary results indicate that the prominence, prior to its eruption, had an apparent height of about 70.000km (over the west limb), but was in reality towering at least 100.000km over the solar surface. That's the equivalent of 8 earth diameters!



The evolution in H-alpha shows that this area was initially not very active, with opposite magnetic fields holding little material. As a result, the filaments were not well visible during the first few days of May. This changed on 6 May, as the filament started to grow, packing more material. This resulted in the very nice prominence that could be seen starting 7 May. Combo movies in various wavelengths show that the ejected material consisted mainly of relatively cool matter, i.e. much cooler than the typical 1 million degree temperatures that reign in the corona. See movies at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFmr7xbmCeA



As the magnetic field became unstable during the afternoon of 9 May, an eruption occurred. This resulted in a solid coronal mass ejection (CME) which was directed away from Earth and to the south, as the STEREO and SOHO movies show. The two bright dots in SOHO/LASCO's field of view are Mercury (left) and Mars (right). Both planets are on the other side of the Sun.
The EUV and coronagraph clips are covering 9 and 10 May, and show some other eruptions too such as near the Sun's south pole (noon 9 May) and another spectacular eruption in the evening hours of 10 May, which was central in STEREO-A's field of view and seems to have originated in old active region NOAA 1731.



Credits - Data and imagery for the movie clips were taken from the GONG H-alpha network (http://halpha.nso.edu/), SDO (http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/), STEREO (http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/) and SOHO/LASCO (http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ ).

A second breath for cycle 24?


F. Clette, WDC - Sunspot Index


Many solar cycle predictions are based on mathematical or physical models. Current models are only able to produce a smooth global envelope to describe the variation of solar activity during one 11-year cycle, as illustrated in figure below. So, we are used to consider a solar cycle as a rather smooth bell-shaped curve with some asymmetry. This is definitely affecting the current interpretations of the rise of cycle 24.



After a prolonged minimum and slow start, the initial phase of cycle 24 was marked by a fairly steep rise, followed by a quite sudden shutdown in early 2012. Indeed, after a peak of activity by the end of 2011, the solar activity, as measured by the sunspot number Ri, settled at a rather constant plateau of about Ri=55. This scenario was not predicted by the models and led many to speculate that the Sun would already have passed an early maximum. Thus, perhaps after some delay, they were expecting the onset of a decline towards the next minimum.


Various symptoms in the Sun's current behavior are contradicting this view, but we can also learn a lot from the sunspot number record that retraces the actual variations of solar activity over no less than 23 past solar cycles. This unique time series shows what the Sun is truly capable of and how the magnetic activity actually ramps up and down during each cycle. As it turns out, the cycle envelopes prove to be much more diverse than in models!


For instance, in the plot underneath, the solar cycles have been superimposed by aligning the Ri=15 crossing point in the declining phase of foregoing cycle. A comparison quickly reveals that solar cycle 24 (thick red curve) is indeed among the "late" cycles, but that by no means it is an extreme or unprecedented one.



The only cycles that closely fit the current rising phase all date back to the late 19th and early 20th century (cycles 12, 14, 15, 16 - see figure underneath). These were "low" to "average amplitude" cycles. On the other hand, solar cycle 24 does not match at all weaker cycles like the ones during the Dalton Minimum (cycles 5 and 6), nor cycle 4 preceding this period of very low activity. Therefore, the ongoing cycle is not heralding an evolution towards an extended grand minimum after cycle 24.



Now, if we use only non-smoothed monthly mean sunspot numbers, we find as best matches solar cycles 14 and 15, in the early 20th century. One can see that those cycles were marked by multiple sharp "surges" of activity, producing successive spikes separated by depressions or flat intervals. In particular, the early evolution of cycle 15 has a striking similarity to cycle 24, with a steep rise to about Ri=50 followed by an 18-month plateau. The activity then rose again to the actual maximum, at twice the amplitude of the initial plateau (absolute Ri=150). It looks as a protracted version of a "hump" marking the "half-way" point in the rising phase of several other solar cycles.




So, it is certainly possible that this past scenario could repeat itself in the current cycle! This means that we should be prepared for the onset of a new sharp rise to much higher solar activity, right now or in the next few months.


Now, is the recent surge of activity of the last two months marking the final "true" rush to the maximum? Only the Sun will tell, but the past long-term record reminds us to stay alert for possibly much higher activity levels for the remainder of 2013.

PROBA2 captures several moon walk - May 9 and 10


SWAP, an EUV images onboard of PROBA2 captured 3 moon walks on May 9 and 10: 2 lunar passages in front of the solar disk and 1 'rolling coin' passage.


The simulation, http://www.stce.be/news/194/eclipse_2013-05-10_predict.mov, shows 2 extra, however less spectacular lunar passages: the moon passes the Sun from 'far'. These data were not sent to the ground station. Solar eclipses are used to calibrate SWAP and analyse the effect of instrumental stray light.
The passage of the moon in front of the Sun was also 'seen' by LYRA: the intensity of the measured light dropped as it was blocked by the moon. That's why LYRA is blind for the 'far' passage and for the rolling coin trick of the moon.


The drop in intensity in 4 wavelengths is indicated with the red arrows. The drops coincide with the two passages of the moon over the solar disk.

The SWAP movie of May 9: http://www.stce.be/news/194/20130509_swap_movie.mp4.mpg
The SWAP movie of May 10: http://www.stce.be/news/194/20130510_swap_movie.mp4.mpg
The simulation of all lunar transits: http://www.stce.be/news/194/eclipse_2013-05-10_predict.mov

Review of solar activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)


The week started with an M1.4 flare released by NOAA AR 11739 on May 5. On May 10, an M3.9 flare was produced by NOAA AR 11744 and an M1.3 flare by NOAA AR 11745. Throughout the week, 57 C flares and 3 M flares were registered by GOES. A large filament eruption took place near 40W 35N around 21:45 UT on May 11. An associated CME was registered by LASCO C2, STEREO COR2 A and B. A glancing blow from this CME is possible, with an expected arrival time at Earth in the first half of May 15.

Review of geomagnetic activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)


The IMF rose from 4 nT to 14 nT on May 6, whereas solar wind speeds rose from 400 km/s to 560 km/s in the same period. These effects were probably caused by a co-rotating interaction region followed by a positive-polarity coronal hole high speed stream. The IMF had decreased back to values of 4 nT by May 8, and stayed at that level for the rest of the week. Solar wind speeds decreased till May 12 to 360 km/s. Since there were no large southward Bz excursions, geomagnetic activity has been quiet (K Dourbes smaller than 4) throughout the week.

Noticeable Solar Events (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)


DAY BEGIN MAX END LOC XRAY OP 10CM TYPE Cat NOAA NOTE
10 0044 0057 0108 M3.9 VI/1 1745


LOC: approximate heliographic location TYPE: radio burst type
XRAY: X-ray flare class Cat: Catania sunspot group number
OP: optical flare class NOAA: NOAA active region number
10CM: peak 10 cm radio flux

Geomagnetic Observations at Dourbes (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)



Review of ionospheric activity (6 May 2013 - 12 May 2013)




The figure shows the time evolution of the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) (in red) during the last week at three locations:
a) in the northern part of Europe(N61°, 5°E)
b) above Brussels(N50.5°, 4.5°E)
c) in the southern part of Europe(N36°, 5°E)
This figure also shows (in grey) the normal ionospheric behaviour expected based on the median VTEC from the 15 previous days.


The VTEC is expressed in TECu (with TECu=10^16 electrons per square meter) and is directly related to the signal propagation delay due to the ionosphere (in figure: delay on GPS L1 frequency).
The Sun's radiation ionizes the Earth's upper atmosphere, the ionosphere, located from about 60km to 1000km above the Earth's surface.The ionization process in the ionosphere produces ions and free electrons. These electrons perturb the propagation of the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals by inducing a so-called ionospheric delay.


See http://stce.be/newsletter/GNSS_final.pdf for some more explanations ; for detailed information, see http://gnss.be/ionosphere_tutorial.php

New documents in the European Space Weather Portal Repository


See http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository


Solar Orbiter 5 Workshop - Poster S4: Simulations of Solar Orbiter / Plasma Interactions with the SPIS software

Poster for the session 4: DATA ASSIMILATION, VISUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=430


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : The UGent groups

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the university of Gent and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=431


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Exospheric Kinetic Model

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=432


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : The Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the Institute for Computational Cosmology at the university of Durham and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=434


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Turbulence/particles feedback loop

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=435


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Interpreting solar coronal images

Tutorial given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=436


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Science with AMUSE, Coupling codes for Multi-Physics simulations

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the university of Leiden and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=437


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Kinetic models for the inner magnetosphere

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=438


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Centre for Mathematical Plasma Astrophysics

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=439


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Tutorial Turbulence and Particle Acceleration in Astrophysical Plasmas

Tutorial given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=440


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Fluid and Plasma Dynamics at ULB

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the Université Libre de Bruxelles and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=441


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Turbulent Modeling Aspects

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=442


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Tutorial - 3D Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer

Tutorial given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=443


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Turbulence in the Expanding Solar Wind

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=444


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : How to choose the best target for the high-resolution payload of Solar Orbiter?

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=445


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : MHD/Kinetic Modeling

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=446


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Using hierarchical Octrees in Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=447


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Solar Wind Unit at BIRA-IASB

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the solar wind unit of BIRA-IASB and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=448


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Challenges in coupling models and tools - overview

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=449


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Coronal Rain

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=450


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Observations and Modelling of Magneto-acoustic Waves in Solar Sunspots

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=451


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : 3D simulations of the crab nebula

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=452


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : 3D Continuum Radiative Transfer Simulations of Galaxies

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=453


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Cross-sectional and intensity variations for sausage modes

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=454


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Quasi Periodic Pulsations in Solar Flares

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=455


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : Line-of-sight resolution effects on intensity perturbations by sausage modes

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=456


Evolution of CMEs in the inner heliosphere - observations versus models


http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=457


CHARM annual meeting 2013 : The Solar Wind group at BIRA

Presentation given at the first annual meeting of CHARM, an Interuniversity Attraction Poles project lead by the KULeuven. The presentation introduces the solar wind group at BIRA-IASB and its link with CHARM.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=433


eHEROES - Solar Cycle 24: Zonnecyclus op drift?

Presentation on the 24th solar cycle for members of the VVS-division ASH Polaris in Herentals in the framework of their monthly lecture series. Some basic knowledge was required. Topics included sunspots, solar dynamo, solar eruptions, space weather, predictions of SC24, evolution of SC24, expectations for the further evolution of SC24. 20 attendees.
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=429


eHEROES - De kunst van het zonnewaarnemen

This lecture was given during the Starparty weekend RACA (Rencontre Astronomique Centre Ardenne) in the Observatoire Centre Ardenne near Neufchateau. It discussed the basic know-how of solar observing, such as observing techniques, orientation of the solar image, seeing, determining the sunspot number, distinction between sunspot and pore, separating sunspot groups, monthly reports, k-factor,... (20 attendees).
http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/repository/show?id=458

Future Events


For more details, see http://www.spaceweather.eu/en/event/future


6th IAASS Conference "safety is not an option" in Montreal, Canada

Start : 2013-05-21 - End : 2013-05-23
The sixth IAASS Conference "safety is not an option", organized in cooperation with the International Space Safety Foundation (ISSF), is an invitation to reflect and exchange information on a number of topics in space safety and sustainability of national and international interest. The conference is also a forum to promote mutual understanding, trust, and the widest possible professional international cooperation in such matters. The International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety is a non-profit organisation dedicated to furthering international cooperation and scientific advancement in the field of space systems safety. IAASS is a member of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), and Permanent Observer at the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS). The association exists to help shape and advance an international culture of space safety (technical, organisational and socio-political) which would contribute to make space missions, vehicles, stations, extraterrestrial habitats, equipment and payload safer for the general public, ground personnel, crews and flight participants. The association also pursues the safeguarding of the on-orbit environment to allow unimpeded access to space by future generations.
Website:
http://iaassconference2013.spacesafetyfoundation.org/


SPENVIS User Workshop in Brussels, Belgium

Start : 2013-05-22 - End : 2013-05-24
The SPENVIS User Workshop will be held at the Royal Library of Belgium, Belgium's national and scientific library. It is one of the most important libraries in Europe since its history goes back to the 15th century. It is located in the heart of Brussels at walking distance from the Central Railway Station.
The main objective of this event is to bring the SPENVIS users together to share their experience and to identify their requirements. The workshop will focus on the current and the forthcoming Next Generation SPENVIS systems.
Topics include:
* Current and future SPENVIS overview
* Space Radiation Models and their accuracy
* Space Environment Effects (charging, SEE, degradation, micro-particle impacts)
* Geant4 Tools
* Educational use of SPENVIS
* SPENVIS and other tools
Website:
http://www.spenvis.oma.be/workshop/2013/


2013 UAHuntsville Space Weather Summer School in Huntsville, Alabama, USA

Start : 2013-05-29 - End : 2013-06-07
Website:
http://swssuah2013.pbworks.com/w/page/60509553/FrontPage


Meeting on Solar Wind Turbulence in Kennebunkport, Maine, USA

Start : 2013-06-04 - End : 2013-06-07
Our goal is somewhat different from more familiar conferences and is designed with the SHINE model in mind. We are inviting very few speakers who we are asking to give review and introductory talks for each topic we hope to discuss. Those invited review talks will be largely non-controversial and focus upon agreed-upon results. They are also likely to contain challenges for the participants to explain. Then, the bulk of the time is left unscheduled and we ask the participants to give short, focused talks that lead to discussion and debate on the fundamental aspects of the subject at hand.
We expect that everyone who attends will have ample opportunity to enter into the debate and we hope to stimulate a lively discussion of fundamental physics.
We hope you will join us. Bring multiple 5-minute talks that attempt to make specific points so you can enter into the debate clearly and propel the discussion forward. No one is expected to be given a large block of time to speak. The goal is meaningful and focused debate. Remember, you may not convince everyone, but there will be many participants who want to understand your point of view. Our goal is to debate and illuminate, providing inspiration to all.
Website:
http://www-ssg.sr.unh.edu/mag/Kennebunkport2013/Kennebunkport2013.html


Space Climate Symposium-5 in Oulu, Finland

Start : 2013-06-15 - End : 2013-06-19
Space Climate is an interdisciplinary science that deals with the long-term change in the Sun, and its effects in the heliosphere and in the near-Earth environment, including the atmosphere and climate. A special focus will be on studies of the causes, consequences and implications of the present, unusually low solar activity since solar cycle 23 that, most likely, indicates the imminent end of the Modern Grand Maximum of solar activity. Other topics include solar dynamo, solar irradiance variations, solar wind, geomagnetic field and activity, cosmic rays and cosmogenic isotopes, and solar effects on different layers of the atmosphere and on local and global climate, as well as possible solar effects on human health and on the development of human cultures.
Website:
http://www.spaceclimate.fi/


ISEST (International Study for Earth-Affecting Solar Transients) Workshop in Hvar, Croatia

Start : 2013-06-17 - End : 2013-06-20
The workshop is to improve the scientific understanding of the origin and propagation of solar transients, and develop the prediction capacity of these transients' arrival and potential impact on the Earth.
This workshop is the activity of the ISEST program in CAWSES-II / Task Group 3. The workshop engages coordinated international activities in observation, theory and modeling, and involves scientists in both developed and developing countries, and provides an online platform for educational opportunities for students.
Website:
http://spaceweather.gmu.edu/meetings/ISEST/Home.html


SWWT Plenary Meeting

Start : 2013-06-19 - End : 2013-06-19
The SWWT is a forum open to European experts in a variety of both scientific and application oriented fields relating to space weather. The SWWT plays an important role in advising ESA in space weather strategy and acts as a forum for discussion amongst the European space weather community. The SWWT is responsible for promoting coordinated European space weather activities at both national and industry levels. The SWWT seeks to identify and discuss potential collaborations and/or synergies with other structures or organisations such as the EC FP7 & COST programmes and others.
Each year they organise a Plenary Meeting.


Atomic physics, plasma spectroscopy, and space solar physics: Celebrating the achievements of Alan Gabrie at Orsay, France

Start : 2013-06-20 - End : 2013-06-20
This conference aims at presenting the status of atomic physics, plasma spectroscopy, and solar physics from space, put in the perspective of the achievements made with SOHO and the missions that followed.
In addition, our friend and colleague Alan Gabriel will celebrate his 80th birthday. In anticipation of this, it will be an excellent opportunity to celebrate his many (and continuing) contributions to science in various fields. They range from atomic physics and plasma spectroscopy (theta-pinch machine) to solar and space physics - from Skylab, SMM (PI of XRP), Spacelab2, to SOHO (GOLF, CDS, EIT, SUMER ) - as well as science management, including RAL (UK), IAS (France), ESA SSWG (and SSAC), NASA/ESA Solar Orbiter/Sentinels.
Presentations addressing new results in atomic physics, plasma spectroscopy and solar physics are welcome, along with reminiscences related to Alan, which are warmly encouraged.
Website:
http://www.ias.u-psud.fr/AHG/


ILWS Science Workshop in Irkutsk, Russia

Start : 2013-06-23 - End : 2013-06-29
The 2013 ILWS Science Workshop will take place June 23-29, 2013 in Irkutsk, Russia and will be hosted by the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Website:
http://en.iszf.irk.ru/ILWS_2013


Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) Annual Meeting in Brisbane (Australia)

Start : 2013-06-24 - End : 2013-06-28
Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) was established in 2003 to promote geosciences and its application for the benefit of humanity, specifically in Asia and Oceania and with an overarching approach to global issues.
Asia- Oceania region is particularly vulnerable to natural hazards, accounting for almost 80% human lives lost globally. AOGS is deeply involved in addressing hazard related issues through improving our understanding of the genesis of hazards through scientific, social and technical approaches.
AOGS holds annual conventions providing a unique opportunity of exchanging scientific knowledge and discussion to address important geo-scientific issues among academia, research institution and public.
Recognizing the need of global collaboration, AOGS has developed good co-operation with other international geo-science societies and unions such as the European Geosciences Union (EGU), American Geophysical Union (AGU), International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Japan Geo-science Union (JpGU), and Science Council of Asia (SCA).
Website:
http://www.asiaoceania.org/aogs2013/public.asp?page=home.htm


2013 Radiation Belts Workshop at Island of Santorini, Greece

Start : 2013-06-30 - End : 2013-07-04
The 2013 Radiation Belts Workshop is the first of a series of radiation belt meetings that are planned to be held in the Aegean islands.
As its title conveys, this first workshop includes sessions on radiation belt research and specification. The workshop focuses, in particular, on the properties of low frequency electromagnetic waves and their effects on radiation belts dynamics. The other highlight of the workshop is the ongoing international effort on improvement of the AE9/AP9 Next Generation Radiation Specification Models. These sessions will be complemented with presentations of the progress achieved by a most relevant FP7-Space project titled MAARBLE (Monitoring, Analyzing and Assessing Radiation Belt Loss and Energization).
Website:
http://www.space.noa.gr/rbw13/


Solar Activity and its Manifestations in the Whole Heliosphere in Logomo, Turku, Finland

Start : 2013-07-08 - End : 2013-07-09
The goal of the symposium is to present and discuss new results on solar activity and its manifestations in the entire heliosphere, including geospace and other planetary environments. The new space-borne solar observatories (SDO, Hinode, STEREO) have recently made important new discoveries on the dynamics of the magnetized solar atmosphere and solar wind, and on solar eruptive events that are the main driver of variable conditions in geospace and other planetary environments.
We now also better understand the changes of long-term solar activity, from the low levels of 100 years ago to the all-time maximum in the late 1950s, and to the very weak activity of the recent minimum. Although solar and geomagnetic activity during the ongoing cycle 24 has remained abnormally low, the increasing activity after the long solar quiescence has recovered the attention to space weather.
We solicit presentations covering the entire domain from the solar surface (and below) to the heliopause, covering all time scales of variations from a fraction of a second to millenia. The practical aspects of solar-driven variability in space environments (space weather) and the long-term changes in the solar activity and its effects in the heliosphere (space climate) will be covered as well.
Website:
http://theory.physics.helsinki.fi/~ravainio/ewass-13/


2013 Heliophysics Summer School in Boulder, Colorado (USA)

Start : 2013-07-12 - End : 2013-07-19
Applications are invited for the 2013 Heliophysics Summer School, which will be held in beautiful Boulder, Colorado. We are seeking students and undergraduate level teachers and instructors to join us this coming summer for a unique professional experience. Students and teachers will learn about the exciting science of heliophysics as a broad, coherent discipline that reaches in space from the Earth's troposphere to the depths of the Sun, and in time from the formation of the solar system to the distant future. At the same time, a goal of the Summer School is for the group of instructors to develop materials from Heliophysics that can be applied in their classes.
The Heliophysics Summer School focuses on the physics of space weather events that start at the Sun and influence atmospheres, ionospheres and magnetospheres throughout the solar system. The solar system offers a wide variety of conditions under which the interaction of bodies with a plasma environment can be studied: there are planets with and without large-scale magnetic fields and associated magnetospheres; planetary atmospheres display a variety of thicknesses and compositions; satellites of the giant planets reveal how interactions occur with subsonic and sub-Alfvenic flows whereas the solar wind interacts with supersonic and super-Alfvenic impacts.
Encompassed under a general title of comparative magnetospheres are processes occurring on a range of scales from the solar wind interacting with comets to the interstellar medium interacting with the heliosphere. The school will address not only the physics of all these various environments but will also go into the technologies by which these various environments are being observed. The program is complemented with considerations of the societal impacts of space weather that affects satellites near Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.
The school will be based on lectures, laboratories, and recitations from world experts, and will draw material from the three textbooks Heliophysics I-III, published by Cambridge University Press.
Several teachers along with about 35 students will be selected through a competitive process organized by the UCAR Visiting Scientist Programs. The school lasts for eight days, and each participant receives full travel support for airline tickets, lodging and per diem costs.
Website:
http://www.vsp.ucar.edu/Heliophysics/


Space weather summer school in Alpbach, Austria

Start : 2013-07-16 - End : 2013-07-25
The Summer School Alpbach enjoys 36 years of tradition in providing in-depth teaching on different topics of space science & technology, featuring lectures and concentrated working sessions on mission studies in self-organised working groups. 60 young highly qualified European science and engineering students converge annually for stimulating 10 days of work in the Austrian Alps. 4 teams compete to design a space mission judged by a jury of experts. Students learn how to approach the design of a satellite mission and explore new and startling ideas supported by experts. The Summer School 2013 will focus on Space Weather .
The purpose of the Summer School is to foster the practical application of knowledge derived from lectures, to develop organisational and team-work skills and to encourage creativity. Teams will compete to design the best project, judged by an independent jury. The teams themselves are responsible for the selection of the subject of the project and for the team structure and working methods.
Website:
http://www.summerschoolalpbach.at/


2013 CISM Summer School, in Boulder, Colorado, USA

Start : 2013-07-22 - End : 2013-08-02
The CISM Summer School is intended to give students a comprehensive immersion in the subject of space weather: what it is, what it does, and what can be done about it. Space weather is many things: beautiful when seen through the eyes of a sun-viewing telescope, fascinating when studied for its alien worlds of magnetic structures and phenomena, awesome when witnessed as a solar eruption or auroral storm, and devastating to the users of services it disrupts. Space weather links the Sun, the Earth, and the space in between in a branching chain of consequences. Weather systems on the Sun can spawn interplanetary storms of colossal size and energy that envelop the whole planet in electrical hurricanes. Such storms attack high-tech, complex, and expensive technological systems that provide much of the infrastructure that allows modern society to function.
Website:
https://www2.hao.ucar.edu/docs/2013-cism-summer-school


1st SOLARNET - 3rd EAST/ATST meeting in Oslo, Norway

Start : 2013-08-05 - End : 2013-08-08
The goal of this workshop is to foster collaborations between ground and space solar projects. This workshop is expected
* to provide a forum to discuss the use of current and future observational solar facilities, and how to optimise their scientific returns;
* to identify the potentially paradigm-shifting observations that will become possible with the next generation ground- and space-based solar telescopes and their advanced instrumentation;
* to foster collaborations between researchers working at the development of ground- and space-based projects and creation of synergies between research programs at different wavelength bands.
Website:
http://folk.uio.no/matsc/oslo-13/info.html


1st SOLARNET Workshop, 3rd EAST/ATST meeting: 'Synergies between ground- and space-based solar research', in Oslo, Norway

Start : 2013-08-05 - End : 2013-08-08
The goal of this workshop is to foster collaborations between ground and space solar projects. This workshop is expected 1) to provide a forum to discuss the use of current and future observational solar facilities, and how to optimise their scientific returns; 2) to identify the potentially paradigm-shifting observations that will become possible with the next generation ground- and space-based solar telescopes and their advanced instrumentation; 3) to foster collaborations between researchers working at the development of ground- and space-based projects and creation of synergies between research programs at different wavelength bands.
A workshop webpage and more information will follow shortly - the purpose of this pre-announcement is to enable early bookings in your calendar.


XIIth IAGA Scientific Assembly in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico

Start : 2013-08-16 - End : 2013-08-31
The Local Organising Committee and the Mexico National Committee of IUGG have the great pleasure to welcome you to the 11th Scientific Assembly of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) which is held in Mérida Yucatán, Mexico from 26 to 31 August 2013 with the motto: "Living on a Magnetic Planet". Our Magnetic Planet Capricious (Changeable or Unpredictable) Field.
In order to increase the visibility and attractiveness of IAGA to young researchers, to motivate them to play active role within IAGA and to create (and enhance) their awareness of IAGA and sense of belonging to IAGA, the first IAGA Summer School will be organized just prior the Assembly. The summer school will provide overview of the activities carried out within all the IAGA divisions, with subjects from paleomagnetism and magnetic anisotropy through observatories and geomagnetic field modeling to ionospheric and aeronomic research. At least 20 young scientists from all around the world will be invited based on the nominations from Working Groups and Divisions. Special call and more information will be published before the end of 2012.
Website: http://iaga2013.org.mx/


Solar Physics and Space Weather Instrumentation V in San Diego, CA (USA)

Start : 2013-08-25 - End : 2013-08-29
This conference will focus on instrumentation, observatories, space missions, and programs for observations from the Sun to Earth's upper atmosphere and space environment. The aim is to bring together diverse communities working on all elements of solar physics and space weather instrumentation.
Studying solar phenomena and monitoring space weather requires observations using both space- and ground-based instrumentations covering the different regions of the Sun-Earth system, the Sun, interplanetary medium, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. Papers are solicited concerning all instrumentation-supporting solar physics and space weather. This includes, but is not limited to, concepts, designs, fabrication processes, calibration, data trending, information technologies, solar data mining, instrument modeling, and satellite lifetime prediction modeling. We are also interested in all past, current, and future solar space missions and satellite and ground constellations of space weather instrumentation with a strong focus on Space Situational Awareness.
This conference is intended to provide the solar physics community and that of Earth's space environment with a forum for discussing the latest updates on instrumentation, observation techniques, and programs in their respective fields, and for proposing innovative ideas for future Sun-Earth coordinated observations.
Website: http://spie.org/op423


7th International Workshop on Solar Polarization in Kunming, China

Start : 2013-09-09 - End : 2013-09-14
We gain information about the universe through analysis of the spectra from celestial objects. However, while the intensity spectrum represents a scalar quantity but electromagnetic radiation occurs in the form of transverse waves, the polarized spectrum provides us with a 4-vector, the Stokes vector. The increased amount of information space opens new windows to the universe, in particular for the exploration of magnetic fields. It is well recognized that the magnetic field is a primary agent responsible for structuring and the source of all variability on intermediate time scales, which manifests itself in all forms of solar and stellar activity.
It is therefore not surprising that every year there are many scientific meetings organized with the objective of studying the role of magnetic fields in cosmic objects. What is largely missing in these meetings is however an in-depth investigation of the fundamental aspects of how magnetic fields can be determined by the means of spectro-polarimetry, our main gateway to cosmic magnetism. The primary aim of our series of Workshops is to address these fundamental aspects, with less emphasis on the morphological and physical properties of cosmic magnetic fields.
Website: http://spw7.ynao.ac.cn/


2nd UK-Ukraine meeting on Solar Physics and Space Science (UKU SPSS) in Kiev, Ukraine

Start : 2013-09-16 - End : 2013-09-20
The meeting will cover a broad range of aspects of solar physics, space science and solar-terrestrial relations. We aim to include every side of solar and space research, including observations, theory, and numerical modelling. The main idea behind the meeting is to treat the entire solar-terrestrial domain as one system, rather than each region independently.
The topics to be covered are:
* advanced solar observations
* waves and flows in the Solar atmosphere
* structure and dynamics of solar magnetic fields
* connecting analytical theory and modern numerical simulations to observations
* new physics in numerical modelling
* linking solar interior with heliosphere
* particle acceleration in the Sun and heliosphere
* non-linear phenomena in space plasmas
* physics of magnetosphere and ionosphere
Website:
http://swat.group.shef.ac.uk/Conferences/Ukraine_UK_2013/index.html


Space science training week: data driven modeling and forecasting in Leuven, Belgium

Start : 2013-09-16 - End : 2013-09-19
This summer school targets to introduce a generation of young researchers (advanced master students, PhDs, and junior postdoctoral researchers) to the diverse aspects of space weather related research.
It will introduce theoretical approaches to space weather and its drivers, present modern solar data analysis tools, and cover state-of-the-art solar and space science simulations. Participants will learn about forecasting aspects and their quality control for space weather events, but also experience hands-on training in scientific proposal writing and receive do-and-don't tips for scientific presentations.
The scientific program is enriched by a public evening lecture on the solar influence on our climate, and the lecturers are invariably expert scientists with international standing.
The school is open to a maximum of 40 participants, and can benefit from its embedding within two international research network activities: an Interuniversity Attraction Pole P7/08 CHARM connecting heliospheric to astrophysical communities with 7 partner institutes, and a European FP7 Project eHeroes with 15 different partner institutes. Participation from outside both network activities is strongly encouraged. Within Belgium, the school links up expertise from universities (KU Leuven, ULB, Gent University) to federal research institutes (the Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence, the Royal Observatory of Belgium and the Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy).
Website:
http://stce.be/SpSTraining/


2nd Asian-Pacific Solar Physics Meeting, in Hangzhou, China

Start : 2013-10-24 - End : 2013-10-26
Initiated by Profs. Fang and Choudhury, the first Asian-Pacific Solar Physics Meeting (APSPM) was held in Bangalore two years ago. During the meeting, a consensus was achieved that it might be a good idea to have the APSPM every three years. Somehow the second APSPM was proposed to be held by mainland China in 2013. APSPM is aimed to exchange the recent research results in solar physics in the emerging asian-pacific region.
Asian-pacific regions are getting more and more active in solar physics, as signified by the construction of big facilities, including the Hinode satellite (Japan), SOXS (India), Chinese Solar Radio Heliogragh, and Optical & Near-Infrared Solar Eruption Tracer (ONSET). Therefore, colleagues have agreed to hold regional solar physics meetings regularly. The first Asian-Pacific Solar Physics Meeting (APSPM) was held in Bangalore during March 22-24 2011. During the meeting, a consensus was achieved that it might be a good idea to have the APSPM every three years. Somehow the second APSPM was proposed to be held by mainland China in 2013. APSPM is aimed to exchange the recent research results in solar physics in the emerging asian-pacific region.
Website:
http://sdac.nju.edu.cn/~solar/


Helicity Thinkshop on Solar Physics in Beijing, China

Start : 2013-10-27 - End : 2013-10-31
Magnetic helicity has been intensively studied from observational, theoretical, and many other aspects of solar physics. For this meeting we would like to invite solar physicists who are interested in the observational and theoretical studies of the helicity, to encourage thorough discussions on the relevant hot issues. The 1st Helicity Thinkshop was held successfully in 2009, and now the 2nd one will be held on October 27-31, 2013 in Beijing, China.
Website:
http://sun.bao.ac.cn/meetings/HT2013/


25th Winter School of Astrophysics: Cosmic Magnetic Fields, in La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

Start : 2013-11-11 - End : 2013-11-22
Magnetic fields play an important role in many astrophysical processes. But magnetic are difficult to detect and to model or understand, since the fundamental equations describing the behavior of magnetized plasmas are highly non-linear. Hence, magnetic fields are often an inconvenient subject which is overlooked or simply neglected. Such difficulty burdens the research on magnetic fields, which has evolved to become a very technical subject, with many small disconnected communities studying specific aspects and details.
The school tries to amend the situation by providing a unifying view of the subject. The students would have a chance to understand the behavior of magnetic fields in all astrophysical contexts, from cosmology to the Sun. From star-bursting regions to AGNs in galaxies. The school will present a balanced yet complete review of our knowledge. Extensions into the unknown are also important to indicate present and future lines of research.
The Winter School will bring together in a relaxed working atmosphere a number of the leading scientists in this field, PhD students and recent postdocs. The conditions for a successful interaction will be granted, including two special sessions for those students that want to present their own work.
Website:
http://www.iac.es/winterschool/2013/


7th Hinode science meeting in Takayama, Japan

Start : 2013-11-12 - End : 2013-11-15
Since its launch in Sep-2006, more than 600 refereed papers have been published based on Hinode observations, presenting many new and important findings to the scientific community. However, due to the unexpectedly low levels of solar activity, until now the focus has mainly been on the more quiescent aspects of the solar cycle. With the solar maximum expected this year, through cooperative observations with SDO, IRIS, and ground based observatories, Hinode observations should lead to our understanding of active Sun phenomena, such as solar flares and CMEs, to be greatly improved. Making Hinode-7 an excellent opportunity to discuss solar activity in the current solar cycle and the related science through the use Hinode data, as well as other solar/space weather data. It will also be interesting to use this meeting to broaden our focus to include the solar-stellar connection as a means to deepen our understanding of solar activity.
Momentum is also gaining for Solar-C, which is being developed as an international collaboration between Japan, US and Europe. To further discuss this mission, the Solar-C science meeting will be held on 11-Nov.
Website:
http://www.kwasan.kyoto-u.ac.jp/hinode-7/


International CAWSES-II Symposium in Nagoya, Japan

Start : 2013-11-18 - End : 2013-11-22
This International CAWSES-II Symposium hosted by SCOSTEP (Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics) will provide an excellent opportunity to discuss the scientific accomplishments of CAWSES-II and look forward to SCOSTEP's future programs at a moment toward the end of its five-year period. The symposium will cover the six major themes of CAWSES-II tasks: 1) What are the solar influences on the Earth's climate?, 2) How will geospace respond to an altered climate?, 3) How does short-term solar variability affect the geospace environment?, 4) What is the geospace response to variable inputs from the lower atmosphere?, 5) Capacity Building, 6) Informatics and eScience. The main functions of CAWSES-II are to help coordinate international activities in observations, modeling, and applications crucial to achieving this understanding, to involve scientists in both developed and developing countries, and to provide educational opportunities for students of all levels. The symposium offers keynotes/lectures that will be interesting for all participants every morning and more specific sessions of presentations in the afternoon. We welcome all those who are involved and/or interested in CAWSES-II to Nagoya in the autumn when we will have the pleasure of being surrounded by beautiful colorful leaves of this season.
Website:
http://www.cawses.org/CAWSES/leaflet_CAWSES-II_120229.pdf


European Space Weather Week in Belgium

Start : 2013-11-18 - End : 2013-11-22
The 10th Edition of the European Space Weather Week will take place on 18-22nd November 2013 in Belgium. The venue will be confirmed early next year, but mark your calendars now for the 10th Anniversary of this growing European event.
The ESWW will again adopt the central aim of bringing together the diverse groups in Europe working on different aspects of Space Weather . This includes but isn't limited to the scientific community, the engineering community, applications developers, service providers and service end users. The meeting organisation will again be coordinated by the Belgian Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence (STCE), ESA and the Space Weather Working Team. The local organisation will be done by the STCE.
Website:
http://www.stce.be/esww10/


40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly in Moscow, Russia

Start : 2014-08-02 - End : 2014-08-10
The 40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly will be held in Moscow, Russia from 2 - 10 August 2014. This Assembly is open to all bona fide scientists.
Website:
http://www.cospar-assembly.org/