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Perspective

On 19 January 2026, one of the strongest solar radiation storms of the last few decades took place. However, though the storm contained a large number of low-energy protons, the number of high-energy protons remained mostly at background levels. A few aspects of this event are discussed, and a crude reference is provided. 

X-class flares and a geomagnetic storm

The magnetic cloud ("CME") associated with the strong flare late on 1 February produced by sunspot group 4366, arrived yesterday 4 February. It resulted in a -still ongoing- minor geomagnetic storm. For Belgium, this means no aurora are visible.  Meanwhile, NOAA 4366 produced another strong X-class flare on 4 February. (***UPDATED 6***)

Anatomy of an aurora

A concise analysis of the spectacular aurora that were observed during the 19-20 January geomagnetic storm.

Prominence eruptions through the eyes of ASPIICS

Proba-3/ASPIICS captured three prominence eruptions in five hours during an active period on 21 September 2025.

Spectacular aurora!

The magnetic cloud (CME) associated with yesterday's X1 flare has already arrived. A severe geomagnetic storm is in progress. Spectacular aurora have been observed over Belgium. 

X1.9 flare

NOAA 4341 produced a long-duration X1.9 flare during the late afternoon of 18 January. The associated coronal mass ejection is expected to impact the Earth's magnetic field on 20 January, possibly resulting in a major geomagnetic storm. Currently, a proton event is in progress.

A sunspot oddity

Something not seen very often: a bipolar sunspot region with both main portions having the same magnetic polarity.

First Proba-3 ASPIICS Guest Investigator Call

The first Proba-3 ASPIICS Guest Investigator call is now open, with a submission deadline of 12 February 2026. The GI programme offers access to Proba-3 ASPIICS data and the unique chance to participate in instrument commanding. 

Sunspot numbers

Sunspot activity was quite variable during December 2025, with some large and complex sunspot regions at the beginning and end of the month.

Single Event Upset

An inflight incident with an Airbus 320 on 30 October was most likely triggered by the impact of a high-energy particle resulting in an uncalled Single Event Upset ("bit flip"). The required soft- and/or hardware patch grounded 6000 aircraft.

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